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Stripped
All Possible answers
This is the list of possible answers that appeared in this and other CodyCross puzzles for the clue: Took paint or wallpaper off walls
- Stripped
Where this clue appears Also
The other Clues of this puzzle
- American psychologist, TED talker on power posing
- Comfortable upholstered seat for one person
- Ham and pineapple pizza
- Hurdle or encumbrance in the way of a sportsperson
- In this book, a young boy adopts a deer
- Large tropical island off the south coast of India
- Little __, colorful alien from Mars maybe
- Mechanical attraction with black lights and props
- Photo taken quickly and casually
- Square root of 361
- Swaps for something else
- Third American Idol winner, __ Barrino
- This business entity sells directly to consumers